India is a country that captivates travelers with its vibrant diversity, rich history, and colorful traditions.
From the grandeur of its ancient monuments to the liveliness of its modern cities, India offers a sensory overload like no other. But for first-time visitors, especially those unfamiliar with Indian culture, the experience can be overwhelming. Whether it’s the bustling streets, the fragrant spices, or the blend of old and new, India will challenge your perceptions in fascinating ways.
Here are 17 culture shocks you might encounter while travelling through India and how to navigate them which also resemble in the Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and more or less in Afghan cultures.
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1. Spices and Flavorful Food
Indian, Bangladeshi, and Pakistani cuisines are renowned for their bold flavors and the extensive use of spices. For travelers unaccustomed to such intensity, the heat and richness can come as a surprise.
Start your culinary journey with milder dishes such as butter chicken or daal (lentils), and gradually work your way up to spicier foods. It’s not just about heat; it’s about the complexity of flavors that vary from region to region.
Pro Tip: Don’t hesitate to ask for your dish to be made less spicy if you’re unsure!
2. Eating with Hands
In many parts of India, also in Bangladesh and Pakistan, eating with your hands is the norm, especially for dishes like rice and curry.
While it may seem unusual for visitors accustomed to using utensils, this practice is deeply rooted in Indian culture. It’s believed that eating with your hands engages all your senses, enhancing the eating experience.
Just be sure to wash your hands before and after meals.
Pro Tip: If you're unsure how to eat a particular dish, don’t be afraid to ask a local—it’s all part of the adventure!
3. Lack of Personal Space
India’s population density is among the highest in the world, which often translates to crowded public spaces.
It’s common for people to stand close to each other, whether in markets, public transport, or even casual conversations.
While this may be uncomfortable at first, especially for visitors from cultures that value personal space, it’s simply a way of life here.
Pro Tip: Embrace the energy of the crowd, and remember it’s all part of India’s unique atmosphere.
4. The Art of Bargaining
Shopping at local markets? Be prepared to bargain. In India, Bangladesh and Pakistan haggling over prices is expected and even encouraged, especially at street stalls and open markets.
The quoted price is often much higher than what the vendor expects to receive, so don’t be shy about negotiating.
Pro Tip: Start by offering half of the vendor’s initial price and work your way up. Bargaining is part of the experience!
5. Constant Honking
Indian roads are alive with noise, and honking is a constant companion.
Unlike in many other countries, where honking is reserved for emergencies, in India, it’s used liberally as a way of communicating on the road.
This can be startling, but it’s something you’ll quickly adjust to.
Pro Tip: Carry earplugs if you’re sensitive to noise, especially when traveling in busy cities.
6. Traffic and Driving Chaos
Indian traffic operates in what seems like organized chaos. Cars, rickshaws, motorbikes, pedestrians, and even animals share the roads, often without strictly following traffic rules.
It can be quite overwhelming, but locals navigate these conditions with ease.
Pro Tip: Let the professionals handle it! Opt for a local driver or use ride-hailing apps to get around safely.
7. Cows Roaming Freely
Cows are considered sacred in India, and it’s not uncommon to see them strolling through city streets or lounging in busy intersections.
For those not accustomed to seeing animals in urban areas, this can be a surprising sight.
Pro Tip: Respect the animals and avoid touching or interfering with them—they are deeply respected in Indian culture.
8. Namaste: The Traditional Greeting
When meeting people in India, you may notice a traditional greeting called Namaste, where hands are pressed together at chest level accompanied by a slight bow. But in Bangladesh and Pakistan saying Namaste or Nomoskar (in Bengali) to a Muslim is offensive when it is used in greeting non-Muslims.
While shaking hands is becoming more common, especially in urban areas, using Namaste is a warm and respectful way to greet others.
Pro Tip: Give Namaste a try—locals will appreciate the gesture!
9. The Mysterious Head Wobble
The Indian head wobble is a non-verbal gesture that can signify agreement, acknowledgment, or simply being engaged in conversation.
The side-to-side wobble might initially confuse you, but it’s used frequently in everyday interactions.
Pro Tip: When in doubt, consider it a positive sign!
10. Public Displays of Affection
India tends to be conservative when it comes to public displays of affection (PDA).
Holding hands or hugging is generally acceptable, but more intimate gestures like kissing in public may draw unwanted attention or even be considered inappropriate.
Pro Tip: Keep affection more private to avoid any cultural misunderstandings.
11. Modesty in Dress Code
India is diverse in culture and religion, so dressing modestly is appreciated, particularly in rural or religious areas. Visitors are encouraged to cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting temples or other sacred sites.
Pro Tip: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that covers the skin to stay respectful and comfortable in India’s hot climate.
12. Arranged Marriages
While love marriages are becoming more common in India, arranged marriages remain a long-standing tradition. Families often play a key role in selecting life partners for their children.
This custom may be surprising to visitors from cultures where marriage is more commonly a personal choice.
Pro Tip: Ask locals about their experience with arranged marriages—many are open to sharing insights.
13. The Bride’s Family Bears Wedding Costs
In Indian weddings, it’s traditional for the bride’s family to cover most of the wedding expenses.
This cultural expectation can surprise visitors unfamiliar with this custom.
*Pro Tip: If you’re invited to an Indian wedding, be prepared for a grand, multi-day celebration!*
14. Flexible Time Schedules
Time in India often follows a more relaxed pace, colloquially referred to as Indian Standard Time (IST) or "Indian Stretchable Time." Meetings and events might not start exactly on time, so it’s helpful to be flexible and patient.
Pro Tip: Allow for delays in your schedule, and go with the flow—it’s part of India’s charm.
15. Vibrant Festivals
India’s calendar is packed with festivals celebrating religious, cultural, and seasonal events. From Diwali (Festival of Lights) to Holi (Festival of Colors), these celebrations are full of joy, color, and tradition. Experiencing a festival is a must for any visitor.
Pro Tip: If you have the chance, join in on the festivities—it’s an unforgettable experience!
16. The Heat and Humidity
India’s climate can be intense, especially in summer. Visitors from cooler regions may struggle with the heat and humidity, particularly in places like Rajasthan and Delhi, where temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F).
Pro Tip: Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and take breaks in air-conditioned spaces to avoid heat exhaustion.
17. Noise and Organized Chaos
India is known for its energy and constant activity. Whether it’s the sound of street vendors, honking traffic, or busy markets, the noise can be overwhelming.
However, amidst the chaos, there is also beauty, order, and an undeniable rhythm to life here.
Pro Tip: Embrace the sensory overload—take in the sights, sounds, and smells as part of your immersive journey.
India is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions coexist with modern innovation. By embracing these cultural differences with an open mind, you'll discover the rich and diverse beauty that makes India so unique.